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Information & images contained on this page were
obtained from "The Bluejackets' Manual 1944"
"Ratings in the Navy are divided into
branches in accord with the special duties of each - Seaman Branch, Artificer
Branch, Artificer Branch (Engine Room), Aviation Branch, Special Branch,
Specialists, Commissary Branch, and Steward's Branch. "
Seaman Branch
(Right arm rating
device)
Rating |
Abbreviation |
Specialty
Mark |
Pay
Grades |
Duties |
Boatswain's
Mate |
BM |
|
3-1 |
Work with
canvas and hoisting with block and tackle. Handle rope, wire, and
anchor chain. Handle power and sail boats. Steer ship and
chart courses. Direct salvage. |
Boatswain's
Mate A |
BMA |
|
3-1 |
The above
and in addition, Master-at-arms. |
Coxswain |
Cox |
|
4 |
Work with
canvas and handle boats. Know signaling. |
Turret
Captain |
TC |
|
2-1 |
Take
charge of gun turret and crew. Assemble and repair guns.
Handle ammunition. Operate periscopes and range finders. |
Gunner's
Mate |
GM |
|
4-1 |
Take
charge of gun and crew. Assemble and fire all types of guns.
Handle ammunition. Handle mines and depth charges. |
Torpedoman's
Mate |
TM |
|
4-1 |
Lubricate,
assemble, charge and fire torpedoes. Lay mines and drop depth
charges. |
Torpedoman's
Mate E |
TME |
|
4-1 |
Torpedoman's
mate electrical. |
Quartermaster |
QM |
|
4-1 |
Steer
ship and take soundings. Use range finder. Plot
bearings. Know signal control and navigation. Send and receive
International Code by blinker, searchlight and semaphore. |
Signalman |
SM |
|
4-1 |
Stand
signal watch on bridge. Identify flags. Use blinker,
searchlight and semaphore. Use range finder, searchlights, signal
apparatus. |
Fire
Controlman |
FC |
|
4-1 |
Stow,
inspect and repair fire control instruments. Take charge of fire
control equipment. Know electricity-A.C. and D.C. Man fire
control stations. |
Fire
Controlman R |
FCR |
|
4-1 |
In
addition to above, range finder operator. |
Fire
Controlman S |
FCS |
|
4-1 |
Submarine
fire controlman. |
Mineman |
MN |
|
4-1 |
Carry and
move mine cases, anchors, cables, lines, buoys. |
Seaman |
S |
|
6-5 |
Know
naval drill duties, knots, steering and signaling. Stand watch and
gunnery duties. |
Apprentice
Seaman |
AS |
|
7 |
Know
naval drill duties, tie knots. Stand watch. |
Artificer Branch (Left arm rating
device)
Rating |
Abbreviation |
Specialty
Mark |
Pay
Grades |
Duties |
Radioman |
RM |
|
4-1 |
Transmit
and receive radio messages. Encipher and decipher messages. |
Radio
Technician |
RT |
|
4-1 |
Maintain
radio equipment |
Radarman |
RdM |
|
4-1 |
Stand
radar watch and operate radar equipment. |
Carpenter's
Mate |
CM |
|
4-1 |
Use hand
and power tools. Take charge of ship ventilation, painting,
watertight control, drainage. Understand shoring and drydocking. |
Shipfitter |
SF |
|
4-1 |
Use hand
and machine tools for steel metal work. Bend, repair and fit
pipes. Operate fire extinguishers and rescue breathing apparatus. |
Metalsmith |
M |
|
4-1 |
Make
plans, time and cost estimates. Work in copper and brass.
Temper metals, repair damage. Test for watertightness. |
Molders |
ML |
|
4-1 |
Equip and
work in foundry. Make castings. Use molding tools.
Operate oil furnaces. |
Patternmaker |
PM |
|
4-1 |
Use
pattern and molding tools. Execute intricate patterns. |
Sonarman |
SoM |
|
4-1 |
Operate
special sound equipment. |
Sonarman
H |
SoMH |
|
4-1 |
Operate
special harbor sound equipment. |
Painter |
Ptr |
|
4-1 |
Prepare
and apply paints and linoleum. Take charge of and repair fire
extinguisher and rescue breathing apparatus. |
Telegrapher |
T |
|
4-1 |
Send and
receive cables. |
Special
Artificer O |
SAO |
|
4-1 |
Repair
all optical instruments, such as telescopes, periscopes, compasses, range
finders. |
Special
Artificer I |
SAI |
|
4-1 |
Repair
typewriters and watches. Coat lenses of optical instruments. |
Special
Artificer D |
SAD |
|
4-1 |
Knowledge
and repair of special training devices. |
Artificer Branch (Engine Room)
Rating |
Abbreviation |
Specialty
Mark |
Pay
Grades |
Duties |
Machinist's
Mate |
MM |
|
4-1 |
Operate
main and auxiliary engines. Adjust, repair, and overhaul engines. Be
familiar with ship's drainage systems, distilling plants, evaporators and
pumps. |
Machinist's
Mate E |
MME |
|
4-1 |
Engineman. |
Machinist's
Mate G |
MMG |
|
4-1 |
Industrial
gas generating mechanic. |
Machinist's
Mate R |
MMR |
|
4-1 |
Refrigeration
mechanic. |
Machinist's
Mate S |
MMS |
|
4-1 |
Shop
machinist. |
Motor
Machinist's Mate |
MoMM |
|
4-1 |
Operate
machine tools. Operate and maintain internal combustion engines and
engine auxiliaries. Knowledge of pressure and air systems. Be
familiar with electrical apparatus. |
Electrician's
Mate |
EM |
|
4-1 |
Use
electrical tools and repair electrical equipment. Charge storage
batteries. Wind armatures. Stand watch on main gyrocompass and
in main control room of electrically driven ships. Repair telephone
circuits. Apply first aid in case of electric shock. |
Water
Tender |
WT |
|
4-1 |
Take
charge of fireroom when under way. Maintain, repair, and overhaul
boiler system. |
Boilermaker |
B |
|
4-1 |
Fit
pipes, make repairs in boilers. Know construction of marine boilers
and fireroom safety precautions. |
Fireman |
F |
|
6-5 |
Fire and
tend boilers. Operate, adjust and repair pumps. |
Aviation Branch
Rating |
Abbreviation |
Specialty
Mark |
Pay
Grades |
Duties |
Aviation
Pilot |
AP |
|
3-1 |
Pilot
planes and airships. Serve as plane captain. |
Torpedoman's
Mate V |
TMV |
|
4-1 |
Torpedoman's
mate assigned to aviation activities. |
Aviation Carpenter's Mate |
|
|
|
|
Aviation General Utility |
|
|
|
|
Aviation
Machinist's Mate |
AMM |
|
4-1 |
Assemble,
service and repair airplanes and airplane engines. Splice aircraft
wiring. Know principles of flying. |
Aviation
Machinist's Mate C |
AMMC |
|
4-1 |
Aviation
carburetor mechanic. |
Aviation
Machinist's Mate F |
AMMF |
|
4-1 |
Aviation
flight engineer. |
Aviation
Machinist's Mate H |
AMMH |
|
4-1 |
Aviation
hydraulic mechanic. |
Aviation
Machinist's Mate I |
AMMI |
|
4-1 |
Aviation
instrument mechanic. |
Aviation
Machinist's Mate P |
AMMP |
|
4-1 |
Aviation
propeller mechanic. |
Aviation
Electrician's Mate |
AEM |
|
4-1 |
Inspect,
maintain, repair and install all electrical equipment of naval aircraft. |
Aviation
Radioman |
ARM |
|
4-1 |
Operate
radio transmitting and receiving equipment of naval aircraft. |
Aviation
Radio Technician |
ART |
|
4-1 |
Maintain
all aviation radio equipment. |
Aviation
Metalsmith |
AM |
|
4-1 |
Repair
airplane metal parts. Know principles and theory of flying. |
Aviation
Ordnanceman |
AOM |
|
4-1 |
Handle
and take care of all aviation weapons. |
Aviation
Ordnanceman B |
AOMB |
|
4-1 |
Aviation
bombsight mechanic. |
Aviation
Ordnanceman T |
AOMT |
|
4-1 |
Aviation
turret mechanic. |
Parachute
Rigger |
PR |
|
4-1 |
Pack and
repair parachutes. Parachute jumping experience. |
Aerographer's
Mate |
AerM |
|
4-1 |
Make
weather observations. Read weather codes and signals. |
Photographer's
Mate |
PhoM |
|
4-1 |
Organize
and direct operations of Naval photographic unit. Operate motion
picture machines. Develop negatives and make prints. |
Airship
Rigger |
AR |
|
4-1 |
Control
and moor airships. Know steering and meteorology. |
Painter V |
PtrV |
|
4-1 |
Aircraft
painter. |
Storekeeper
V |
SKV |
|
4-1 |
Aviation
storekeeper. |
Special Branch
Rating |
Abbreviation |
Specialty
Mark |
Pay
Grades |
Duties |
Yeoman |
Y |
|
4-1 |
Take
charge of ship's office. Take dictation, write Navy letters.
Prepare reports and keep personnel records. |
Storekeeper |
SK |
|
4-1 |
Take
charge of ship's storeroom. Issue and account for stock and
clothing. |
Storekeeper
D |
SKD |
|
4-1 |
Disbursing
storekeeper. |
Storekeeper
T |
SKT |
|
4-1 |
Handle
technical stock material. |
Pharmacist's
Mate |
PhM |
|
4-1 |
Take
charge of sick bay. Do minor surgery and administer simple
medicines. |
Hospital
Apprentice |
HA |
|
6-5 |
Know
minor surgery, first aid and nursing. Maintain sanitary conditions. |
Musician |
Mus |
|
4-1 |
Play
standard band music. Read music at sight. |
Buglemaster |
Bgmstr |
|
4-1 |
Know all
bugle and drum calls and honors rendered. Lead and instruct a corps. |
Bugler |
Bug |
|
6-5 |
Play in a
bugle and drum corps. Know bugle calls and honors. |
Printer |
Prtr |
|
4-1 |
Take
charge of ship's printshop, set type. Read proof. |
Printer L |
PrtrL |
|
4-1 |
Lithographer. |
Printer M |
PrtrM |
|
4-1 |
Multilith
operator. |
Ship's
Service Man B |
SSMB |
|
4-1 |
Barber. |
Ship's
Service Man C |
SSMC |
|
4-1 |
Cobbler. |
Ship's
Service Man L |
SSML |
|
4-1 |
Laundryman. |
Ship's
Service Man T |
SSMT |
|
4-1 |
Tailor. |
Specialists
Rating |
Abbreviation |
Specialty
Mark |
Pay
Grades |
Duties |
Specialist
A |
Sp(A) |
|
4-1 |
Athletic
instructor. |
Specialist
C |
Sp(C) |
|
4-1 |
Classification
interviewer. |
Specialist
F |
Sp(F) |
|
4-1 |
Fire
fighter. |
Specialist
G |
Sp(G) |
|
4-1 |
Aviation
free gunnery instructor. |
Specialist
I |
Sp(I) |
|
4-1 |
Punched
card accounting machine operator and mechanic. |
Specialist
M |
Sp(M) |
|
4-1 |
Mail
clerk. |
Specialist
O |
Sp(O) |
|
4-1 |
Inspector
of Naval material. |
Specialist
P |
Sp(P) |
|
4-1 |
Photographic
specialist. |
Specialist
P (PG) |
Sp(P)
(PG) |
|
4-1 |
Photogrammetry. |
Specialist
P (LB) |
Sp(P)
(LB) |
|
4-1 |
Laboratory. |
Specialist
P (VM) |
Sp(P) (VM) |
|
4-1 |
V-mail. |
Specialist
P (MP) |
Sp(P)
(MP) |
|
4-1 |
Motion
picture production. |
Specialist
Q |
Sp(Q) |
|
4-1 |
Communication
specialist. |
Specialist
Q (CR) |
Sp(Q)
(CR) |
|
4-1 |
Cryptographer. |
Specialist
Q (TE) |
Sp(Q)
(TE) |
|
4-1 |
Technicians. |
Specialist
Q (IN) |
Sp(Q)
(IN) |
|
4-1 |
Radio
Intelligence. |
Specialist
R |
Sp(R) |
|
4-1 |
Recruiter. |
Specialist
S |
Sp(S) |
|
4-1 |
Shore
patrol; Master-at-arms. |
Specialist
T |
Sp(T) |
|
4-1 |
Teacher. |
Specialist
T (LT) |
Sp(T)
(LT) |
|
4-1 |
Link
Trainer Instructor. |
Specialist
U |
Sp(U) |
|
4-1 |
Supervisor
of WAVE quarters. |
Specialist
V |
Sp(V) |
|
4-1 |
Transport
airman. |
Specialist
W |
Sp(W) |
|
4-1 |
Chaplain's
assistant. |
Specialist
X |
Sp(X) |
|
4-1 |
Specialists
not elsewhere classified. |
Specialist
X (ED) |
Sp(X)
(ED) |
|
4-1 |
Engineering
draftsmen. |
Specialist
X (TD) |
Sp(X)
(TD) |
|
4-1 |
Topographical
draftsmen. |
Specialist
X (CT) |
Sp(X)
(CT) |
|
4-1 |
Cartographers. |
Specialist
X (PL) |
Sp(X)
(PL) |
|
4-1 |
Plastic
experts. |
Specialist
X (TS) |
Sp(X)
(TS) |
|
4-1 |
Air
stations operations desk (time shack). |
Specialist
X (QM) |
Sp(X)
(QM) |
|
4-1 |
Operation-plotting
and chart work. |
Specialist
X (PI) |
Sp(X)
(PI) |
|
4-1 |
Pigeon
trainers. |
Specialist
X (SB) |
Sp(X)
(SB) |
|
4-1 |
Telephone
switchboard operator supervisors. |
Specialist
X (VA) |
Sp(X)
(VA) |
|
4-1 |
Visual
training aids. |
Specialist
Y |
Sp(Y) |
|
4-1 |
Control
tower operator. |
Commissary Branch
Rating |
Abbreviation |
Specialty
Mark |
Pay
Grades |
Duties |
Chief
Commissary Steward |
CCS |
|
1A-1 |
Supervise
ship's galley. |
Ship's
Cook |
SC |
|
4-2 |
Supervise
and prepare cooking. |
Ship's
Cook B |
SCB |
|
4-2 |
Butcher. |
Baker |
Bkr |
|
4-2 |
Operate
ovens. Do any kind of baking. |
Steward's Branch
Rating |
Abbreviation |
Specialty
Mark |
Pay
Grades |
Duties |
Steward |
St |
|
4-1 |
Take
charge of mess arrangements. |
Cook |
Ck |
|
4-1 |
Take
charge of galley. |
Steward's
Mate |
StM |
|
7-5 |
Serve at
table in officers' mess. |
Construction Battalion
Rating |
Abbreviation |
Specialty Mark |
Pay Grades |
Duties |
Construction Battalion |
CB |
|
|
Construction |
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USS
Inaugural AM242 Copyright © 2001 Jared
Johnson All rights reserved.
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